Alternatively called line topology, bus topology is a network setup where each computer and network device is connected to a single cable or backbone. Depending on the type of computer network card, a coaxial cable or an RJ-45 network cable is used to connect them together.

The following sections contain both the advantages and disadvantages of using a bus topology with your devices.

Advantages of bus topology

  • It works well when you have a small network.
  • It’s the easiest network topology for connecting computers or peripherals in a linear fashion.
  • It requires less cable length than a star topology.

Disadvantages of bus topology

  • It can be difficult to identify the problems if the whole network goes down.
  • It can be hard to troubleshoot individual device issues.
  • Bus topology is not great for large networks.
  • Terminators are required for both ends of the main cable.
  • Additional devices slow the network down.
  • If a main cable is damaged, the network fails or splits into two.

Bus, Network terms, Peripheral, Star topology, Topology

  • Network and network card help and support.